Why Does The Pilot Light On My Hot Water Heater Go Out?

The persistent issue of a hot water heater’s pilot light extinguishing can be a frustrating occurrence for homeowners.

From thermocouple malfunctions to external factors affecting its performance, a range of factors can contribute to this inconvenience.

What is a Water Heater Pilot Light?

Located near the bottom of the water heater, the pilot light is a flame that remains constantly lit to ignite the main burner when hot water is required. This small, continuous flame is essential for ensuring that the water heater can quickly provide hot water on demand.

Without the pilot light, the main burner cannot ignite, resulting in a lack of hot water production. Proper positioning and maintenance of the pilot light are crucial to the efficient operation of the water heater. Regular checks to ensure the pilot light is clean and unobstructed are recommended.

What is a thermocouple?

The thermocouple is a vital component in water heaters and furnaces. It regulates gas flow and monitoring temperature to ensure efficient operation of the gas valve. It consists of two wires that measure temperature and control the gas valve based on the readings obtained.

A faulty thermocouple is a common reason for pilot light malfunctions in hot water heaters, often caused by dirt and debris accumulation or physical damage. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the thermocouple are essential to prevent inefficiencies and potential breakdowns.

Reasons Your Water Heater Pilot Light Keeps Going Out

An Unclean Pilot Tube

An unclean pilot tube can disrupt the flow of gas necessary to keep the pilot light burning steadily. Dirt and debris accumulation within the pilot tube can impede the gas supply, leading to the pilot light going out frequently. Cleaning the pilot tube with a needle is a simple yet effective method to eliminate the dirt build-up and restore proper gas flow. Regular maintenance of the pilot tube can prevent issues with the pilot light continually extinguishing.

A Dirty Thermocouple

  • Dirt and debris accumulation can obstruct flame detection, leading to pilot light outages.
  • Accumulated grime on the thermocouple tip can disrupt proper heat sensing and gas flow regulation.
  • Cleaning the thermocouple with sandpaper can restore functionality and prevent recurrent pilot light issues.

A Kinked Thermocouple

A kinked thermocouple in a water heater can disrupt the flow of electric current necessary for maintaining the gas valve open, potentially leading to recurrent pilot light outages. By straightening any kinks, you can restore the communication with the gas valve and prevent further pilot light issues.

A Broken Thermocouple

A broken thermocouple can lead to unreliable detection of the pilot light, causing the gas supply to shut off as a safety measure.

  • A broken thermocouple disrupts the communication between the pilot light and the gas valve.
  • It prevents the thermocouple from correctly sensing the presence of the pilot light.
  • Replacing or repairing the damaged thermocouple is necessary to ensure the proper functioning of your water heater’s pilot light.

Flex Tube Issues

When the flex tube is kinked, it hinders the flow of gas to the pilot light, causing it to extinguish frequently. Straighten any kinks in the flex tube to ensure proper gas flow and maintain pilot light stability.

Inspecting the flex tube for leaks is essential to prevent gas wastage and potential safety risks. Intermittent pilot light issues resulting from flex tube problems can impact the functionality of your water heater.

A Faulty Main Control Valve

This valve is a critical component responsible for regulating gas flow within the system. Signs of a faulty main control valve include a malfunctioning pilot button and inconsistent gas flow.

Replacing a faulty main control valve is crucial to ensure the proper functioning of your water heater. Issues with the main control valve can disrupt the gas supply to the pilot light, leading to frequent outages. Professional assistance may be necessary to diagnose and replace a faulty main control valve in your water heater.

Poor Electrical Wiring

Professional installation is required to prevent poor electrical wiring issues that can lead to frequent pilot light outages in electric water heaters. Faulty wiring may result in sudden shutdowns of the water heater, affecting the pilot light’s functionality. Issues with electrical connections can disrupt the proper operation of the water heater and its pilot light.

Electrical Wiring Issues in Electric Water Heaters
1. Poor wiring installation can cause pilot light outages
2. Faulty connections lead to water heater shutdowns
3. Professional installation is essential for proper wiring
4. Improper wiring affects pilot light functionality
5. Regular maintenance can prevent wiring-related problems

Our Final Word

Prioritise prompt maintenance to ensure the efficiency and functionality of the thermocouple. Proper care and attention to the thermocouple can prevent frequent pilot light outages and ensure consistent hot water supply.

A well-maintained thermocouple is essential for the smooth operation of your hot water heater.

Contact Adam Lott on 0424 564 658 for your hot water needs! Get a free quote!

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